origin of ‘up the river’ (to prison)

US, 19th cent.—‘to send up the river’ (to send to prison)—originally referred to Sing Sing prison, situated up the Hudson River from the city of New York

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the story of the two Big Bens

The Great Bell in the Parliament clock tower in London was named after Benjamin Hall, who, as First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings, oversaw its installation in 1856.

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the long history of the word ‘blues’

‘blues’—from ‘blue’ (‘sorrowful’) and elliptically from ‘blue devils’ (‘depression’)—originally a metaphorical use of ‘blue’ (‘bruised’), as in ‘black and blue’

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