‘free beer tomorrow’: meanings and origin

USA, 1889—occurs in pubs on notices used to trick patrons into returning—is used by extension of any incentive or reward that is perpetually promised but never actually delivered

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‘the white man’s burden’: meaning and origin

the alleged duty of the white peoples to bring their civilisation to other peoples regarded as backward—USA, 1865—in early use, often referred to the relations between European Americans and African an Americans

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‘Antifa’: meanings and origin

1945—originally referred to anti-fascist committees in Germany at the end of, and immediately after, World War II—from German ‘Antifa’, shortened from ‘Antifaschismus’ (i.e., anti-fascism) and from ‘antifaschistisch’ (i.e., anti-fascist)

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‘hopium’: meaning and origin

also ‘hopeium’—a notional drug supposed to have been ingested by a person who maintains an unrealistically optimistic outlook—UK, 1864—a blend of ‘hope’ and ‘opium’

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