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“ad fontes!”

Category: United Kingdom & Ireland

meaning and history of ‘spring forward, fall back’

13th Sep 2019.Reading time 15 minutes.

USA, 1936—serves as a mnemonic for remembering to set the clocks when daylight-saving time comes into effect and when it ends

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meanings and origin of the British phrase ‘(dark) satanic mills’

12th Sep 2019.Reading time 13 minutes.

UK, 1913—industrial mills—working places characterised by dehumanising forms of labour—from ‘And did those feet in ancient time’, by the English poet William Blake

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meanings of the British phrase ‘blues and twos’

8th Sep 2019.Reading time 11 minutes.

UK, 1985—the blue flashing lights and two-tone siren used on an emergency vehicle when responding to an incident; by extension, the emergency services

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the curious origin of ‘cordon bleu’ (first-class cook)

7th Sep 2019.Reading time 8 minutes.

originally the sky-blue ribbon worn by the Knights-grand-cross of the French order of the Holy Ghost—applied by extension to other first-class distinctions

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meanings and origin of ‘bell, book, and candle’

6th Sep 2019.Reading time 18 minutes.

14th century—a form of excommunication from the Catholic Church—by extension any process of condemnation carried out thoroughly

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the phrase ‘(not) to go gentle into that good night’

4th Sep 2019.Reading time 6 minutes.

USA, 1952—meaning: (not) to give up or acquiesce, especially to death, without a struggle—origin: used as the title of, and in, a poem by Dylan Thomas

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the phrase ‘the face that launched a thousand ships’

28th Aug 2019.Reading time 14 minutes.

an extremely beautiful woman—alludes to the description of Helen of Troy in Christopher Marlowe’s ‘Doctor Faustus’—has given rise to countless adaptations

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‘the beast with two backs’ | ‘la bête à deux dos’

27th Aug 2019.Reading time 10 minutes.

a man and woman in the act of copulation—English: earliest in Shakespeare’s Othello—perhaps a calque of French: earliest in Rabelais’s Gargantua (1542)

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meanings and origin of ‘beggar my neighbour’

21st Aug 2019.Reading time 12 minutes.

1734: a card game in which one player tries to win all the cards of the other—1802: refers to an advantage gained by one side at the expense of the other

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origin and meanings of ‘Ruritania’ and ‘Ruritanian’

18th Aug 2019.Reading time 7 minutes.

from The Prisoner of Zenda (1894), set in the fictional kingdom of Ruritania—UK, 1896: romantic adventure and intrigue; any imaginary or hypothetical country

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