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word histories

“ad fontes!”

Category: public affairs

history of the phrase ‘How many divisions has the Pope?’

23rd Aug 2019.Reading time 22 minutes.

used to pose the dilemma between material power and moral strength, and seemingly to dismiss the latter—from a question allegedly posed by Joseph Stalin (USA 1943)

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meanings and origin of ‘beggar my neighbour’

21st Aug 2019.Reading time 12 minutes.

1734: a card game in which one player tries to win all the cards of the other—1802: refers to an advantage gained by one side at the expense of the other

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notes on various acceptations of the term ‘rat pack’

19th Aug 2019.Reading time 17 minutes.

USA—derogatory appellation for a group of persons—1950 Los Angeles’s gangs of hoodlums—1955 self-designation of a group of Hollywood celebrities

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origin and meanings of ‘Ruritania’ and ‘Ruritanian’

18th Aug 2019.Reading time 7 minutes.

from The Prisoner of Zenda (1894), set in the fictional kingdom of Ruritania—UK, 1896: romantic adventure and intrigue; any imaginary or hypothetical country

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‘Fabian’ applied to George Washington | the Fabian Society

16th Aug 2019.Reading time 13 minutes.

Washington’s strategy was similar to that of Fabius Cunctator, who defeated Hannibal by avoiding decisive contests—the Fabian Society advocates gradual reforms

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meanings and early instances of ‘Freudian slip’

15th Aug 2019.Reading time 15 minutes.

USA, 1927—a slip of the tongue by which the speaker reveals an unconscious thought—named after Austrian neurologist and psychotherapist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

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history of the phrase ‘(but) some — are more equal than others’

12th Aug 2019.Reading time 9 minutes.

USA—from 1848 onwards in contrast to ‘all men are equal’—now often alludes to ‘but some animals are more equal than others’ in Orwell’s Animal Farm (1945)

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the phrase ‘to move the goalposts’—as used in Britain

9th Aug 2019.Reading time 4 minutes.

1924—to unfairly alter the terms of a procedure during its course—also (humorous): the only way for an unsuccessful soccer team to score a goal

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘no joy in Mudville’

6th Aug 2019.Reading time 14 minutes.

USA, 1895—a sense of pervasive and shared disappointment—alludes to the defeat of the baseball team of Mudville, a fictional town in E. L. Thayer’s 1888 poem ‘Casey at the Bat’

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history of the phrase ‘a sheep in sheep’s clothing’

4th Aug 2019.Reading time 15 minutes.

USA, 1884—a person whose lack of courage is as real as it appears to be—jocular variant of ‘a wolf in sheep’s clothing’—often misattributed to Winston Churchill

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