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“ad fontes!”

Category: literature

meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to know how many beans make five’

17th Sep 2018.Reading time 10 minutes.

to be sensible and intelligent—1784 in a US publication, but attributed to “a gentleman from abroad”—‘blue’, meaningless fanciful intensive, sometimes before ‘beans’

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meaning and early instances of ‘as the bishop said to the actress’

16th Sep 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

UK, 1930—‘as the bishop said to the actress’, ‘as the actress said to the bishop’: mischievously implies a sexual innuendo or ambiguity in a preceding innocent remark

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to keep an ear to the ground’

13th Sep 2018.Reading time 10 minutes.

USA, 1815—from the practice of putting one’s ear to the ground in order to detect the vibration of sounds in the distance before they can actually be heard

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origin and meanings of ‘dreaming spires’

12th Sep 2018.Reading time 7 minutes.

the city or university of Oxford; the sheltered condition of unworldly academics—from the poem ‘Thyrsis’ (1866), by Matthew Arnold

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the authentic origin of the phrase ‘(as) bold as brass’

10th Sep 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

UK, 1789—aided by alliteration, arose from a long-established figurative use of ‘brass’, sometimes in association with ‘bold’

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘bread and circuses’

1st Sep 2018.Reading time 6 minutes.

UK, 1869—inaccurate translation of Latin ‘panem and circenses’ (literally ‘bread and circus games’) as used by the Roman poet Juvenal

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origin of ‘bread-and-butter letter’ and of its synonym ‘Collins’

30th Aug 2018.Reading time 12 minutes.

letter of thanks for hospitality: ‘bread-and-butter letter’ (USA, late 19th century) – ‘Collins’ (UK, early 20th century, from the name of William Collins in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice)

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‘culture vulture’ (a person who is voracious for culture)

24th Aug 2018.Reading time 5 minutes.

USA, 1931—phrase based on the phonetic similarity of the two words that compose it—implies lack of discrimination

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notes on ‘the Scottish play’ (euphemism for ‘Macbeth’)

21st Aug 2018.Reading time 15 minutes.

early 20th century—according to theatrical superstition, ‘Macbeth’ is a very unlucky play—the origin of this belief is unknown

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original meaning and sense development of ‘wild-goose chase’

8th Aug 2018.Reading time 7 minutes.

originally a kind of horse chase in which the second horse had to follow the course of the leader, like a flight of wild geese

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