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word histories

“ad fontes!”

Category: French/English

the curious case of the French word ‘oignon’

16th Jun 2019.Reading time 12 minutes.

Decided by the Académie française, the erroneous spelling ‘oignon’ (= ‘onion’) has become a symbol of prejudiced people, ignorant of the history of their own language.

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meaning and origin of ‘somebody is walking over my grave’

8th Jun 2019.Reading time 14 minutes.

early 18th century, in Jonathan Swift’s ‘Polite Conversation’—from the folk belief that one shudders when somebody walks over the site of one’s future grave

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meanings and origin of the British-English phrase ‘to go west’

26th May 2019.Reading time 18 minutes.

to die; to be lost or destroyed; to meet with disaster—1914, Army slang—probably from the notion of the setting sun symbolising disappearance or finality

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‘cheese-eating/tea-drinking surrender monkeys’

6th May 2019.Reading time 24 minutes.

‘cheese-eating surrender monkeys’: the French people (USA, 1995) from The Simpsons—‘tea-drinking surrender monkeys’: the British people (Ireland, 2004)

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meaning and origin of ‘Procrustean bed/Procrustean remedy’

23rd Apr 2019.Reading time 16 minutes.

a means of enforcing conformity—Greek mythology: Procrustes was a robber who made his victims fit a bed by either stretching them longer or cutting them shorter

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refutation of received ideas on the origin of ‘bikini’

2nd Mar 2019.Reading time 36 minutes.

not originally coined because of the connotation of explosiveness, but because of the connotations of pleasure, beauty and tininess

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meanings and origin of the phrases ‘dry/wet behind the ears’

24th Feb 2019.Reading time 7 minutes.

USA, 1802 and 1851—translations from German—apparently from the idea that the area behind the ears is the last part to become dry after birth

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origin of ‘armed to the teeth’: French ‘armé jusqu’aux dents’

13th Jan 2019.Reading time 7 minutes.

1735, as ‘armed up to the very teeth’ in a translation of Alain-René Lesage’s Histoire de Gil Blas de Santillane

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘alarums and excursions’

8th Jan 2019.Reading time 6 minutes.

confused activity and uproar—alludes to the frequent collocation of ‘alarum’ and ‘excursion’ in stage directions in Shakespearean drama

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‘to know —— like the back of one’s hand’ – ‘connaître —— comme sa poche’

27th Dec 2018.Reading time 5 minutes.

first attested in David Balfour (1893), by Robert Louis Stevenson—French equivalent ‘connaître comme sa/ses poche(s)’ (‘to know like one’s pocket(s)’ – 1791)

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