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Tag: USA

meaning and origin of the phrase ‘keep your hair on’

30th Jun 2017.Reading time 10 minutes.

‘keep your hair on’ (British, late 19th century): perhaps from the image of pulling one’s hair out, or one’s wig off, in exasperation, anger or frustration

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theatrical origin and history of the noun ‘slapstick’

27th Jun 2017.Reading time 7 minutes.

slapstick (USA): device used to make a great noise with the pretence of dealing a heavy blow, hence comedy characterised by horseplay and physical action

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the authentic origin of ‘once in a blue moon’

21st Jun 2017.Reading time 15 minutes.

‘Once in a blue moon’ is a development from ‘once in a moon’, meaning ‘once a month’, hence ‘occasionally’—‘blue’ is merely a meaningless fanciful intensive.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to play possum’

18th Jun 2017.Reading time 4 minutes.

‘to play possum’: American English, early 19th century—pretend to be dead, asleep, etc.—allusion to the opossum’s habit of feigning death when threatened

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origin of ‘pipe dream’ (unattainable or fanciful hope or scheme)

17th Jun 2017.Reading time 3 minutes.

pipe dream: American English, late 19th century—originally with reference to the kind of visions experienced when smoking an opium pipe

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the various meanings of the noun ‘owlhoot’

16th Jun 2017.Reading time 4 minutes.

Coined after ‘cock-crow’, ‘owl-hoot’ means ‘dusk’. It denotes ‘an outlaw’ in Wild West fiction, hence, generally, ‘a worthless or contemptible person’.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to have bats in one’s belfry’

14th Jun 2017.Reading time 6 minutes.

Of American-English origin, ‘to have bats in one’s belfry’ is from the image of bats flying around when disturbed, like confused thoughts in a disordered mind.

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‘Kindertransport’ (evacuation of children from Nazi-controlled Europe)

9th Jun 2017.Reading time 9 minutes.

Kindertransport (from German ‘Kinder’, children): operation from 1938 to 1940 to evacuate (mostly Jewish) children from Nazi-controlled areas of Europe to the UK

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meaning and origin of ‘hung’ in ‘hung parliament’

7th Jun 2017.Reading time 5 minutes.

In ‘hung parliament’, ‘hung’ means ‘in which no political party has an overall majority’ – cf. the US expression ‘hung jury’, where ‘hung’ means ‘unable to decide’.

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sense evolution and origin of ‘conundrum’

7th Jun 2017.Reading time 10 minutes.

The word ‘conundrum’, attested in 1596, originally meant ‘whimsy’, ‘oddity’. It perhaps originated as a parody of some Latin scholastic phrase.

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