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“ad fontes!”

‘beer and skittles’: meaning and origin

31st Jul 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

UK, 1831—In ‘beer and skittles’, denoting unmixed enjoyment, the image is of a person drinking beer while playing skittles.

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origin of ‘begging bowl’ (appeal for financial help)

30th Jul 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

used in reference to a grovelling or obsequious appeal for financial help (1903)—originally a bowl carried by a Buddhist monk to receive food (1878)

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meaning and origin of ‘to bow (down) in the house of Rimmon’

28th Jul 2018.Reading time 6 minutes.

1718—to sacrifice one’s principles for the sake of conformity—from 2 Kings, where Naaman seeks permission from Elisha to worship the Aramaean god Rimmon

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meaning and origin of ‘not to know (something) from Shinola’

27th Jul 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

USA, 1946—to be completely unaware or innocent—from ‘Shinola’, the trade name of an American brand of shoe polish

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‘to count sheep’ – French ‘compter les moutons’

26th Jul 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

‘to count sheep’ (French ‘compter les moutons’): to count imaginary sheep jumping over an obstacle one by one, as a way of sending oneself to sleep

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origin of the phrase ‘three sheets in the wind’ (drunk)

25th Jul 2018.Reading time 10 minutes.

comparison between a drunken person and a ship careering because the sheets (ropes controlling the sets of the sails) are hanging freely

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meaning and origin of ‘things that go bump in the night’

24th Jul 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

UK, 1912—from the prayer “From Ghoulies and Ghoosties, long-leggety Beasties, and Things that go Bump in the Night, Good Lord, deliver us!”

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‘bull in a china shop’ – ‘éléphant dans un magasin de porcelaine’

23rd Jul 2018.Reading time 10 minutes.

‘like a bull in a china shop’ (UK, 1802)—French equivalent with ‘elephant’ instead of ‘bull’ (1849)

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How ‘to call a spade a spade’ originated in a mistranslation.

21st Jul 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

originated in the mistranslation by Erasmus of Greek ‘skáphē’ (meaning anything hollowed out) as a word denoting a digging tool

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origin of ‘sop’ (a concession given to placate)

19th Jul 2018.Reading time 5 minutes.

17th century—allusion to the Aeneid, by Virgil, in which the Sybil throws a drugged cake to Cerberus, the monstrous dog guarding the entrance to Hades

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