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word histories

“ad fontes!”

origin of ‘bread-and-butter letter’ and of its synonym ‘Collins’

30th Aug 2018.Reading time 12 minutes.

letter of thanks for hospitality: ‘bread-and-butter letter’ (USA, late 19th century) – ‘Collins’ (UK, early 20th century, from the name of William Collins in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice)

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‘buttered bread’ in phrases denoting fortunate situations

28th Aug 2018.Reading time 5 minutes.

The image of one’s bread getting or being buttered has long been used to denote getting or having benefits, advantages.

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origin of the phrase ‘the best thing since sliced bread’

26th Aug 2018.Reading time 5 minutes.

After ready-sliced bread was introduced, improvements in the baking industry were assessed by comparison with it—hence the figurative use of ‘since sliced bread’

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‘culture vulture’ (a person who is voracious for culture)

24th Aug 2018.Reading time 5 minutes.

USA, 1931—phrase based on the phonetic similarity of the two words that compose it—implies lack of discrimination

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How ‘breadline’ originated in the action of a philanthropist.

22nd Aug 2018.Reading time 4 minutes.

originally (late 19th century) the queue of needy men waiting to be given bread outside Fleischmann’s Vienna Model Bakery, Broadway, New York City

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notes on ‘the Scottish play’ (euphemism for ‘Macbeth’)

21st Aug 2018.Reading time 15 minutes.

early 20th century—according to theatrical superstition, ‘Macbeth’ is a very unlucky play—the origin of this belief is unknown

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‘trickle-down theory’ and ‘crumbs from a rich man’s table’

18th Aug 2018.Reading time 7 minutes.

‘crumbs from a rich man’s table’—late 18th century—from the parable of the rich man and Lazarus in the gospel of Luke, 16:19-31

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history of ‘crow’s nest’ (lookout platform on a ship’s mast)

16th Aug 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

UK, early 19th century—The invention of the crow’s nest is attributed to the Arctic whaler William Scoresby Senior (1760-1829).

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origin of the phrase ‘as the crow flies’ (in a straight line)

15th Aug 2018.Reading time 7 minutes.

Attested in 1761, ‘as the crow flies’ originally referred to the interior of a country; it did not originate in a practice of early navigation at sea.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to paper over the cracks’

14th Aug 2018.Reading time 4 minutes.

to use a temporary expedient—UK, 1889—origin attributed to Prussian statesman Bismarck in a letter written during the negotiations of the Convention of Gastein (1865)

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