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word histories

“ad fontes!”

early instances of the term ‘pompom girl’

28th May 2019.Reading time 7 minutes.

USA, 1913—a female cheerleader who waves a pair of pompoms (large round clusters of brightly coloured streamers) in support of a sports team

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meanings and origin of the British-English phrase ‘to go west’

26th May 2019.Reading time 18 minutes.

to die; to be lost or destroyed; to meet with disaster—1914, Army slang—probably from the notion of the setting sun symbolising disappearance or finality

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origin of ‘an apple a day keeps the doctor away’

24th May 2019.Reading time 19 minutes.

UK, 1892—postdates by several years variants such as ‘eat an apple on going to bed, and you will keep the doctor from earning his bread’

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meaning and origin of Scouse ‘Paddy’s Wigwam’

21st May 2019.Reading time 6 minutes.

1968—Liverpool Roman Catholic cathedral—from the large number of Roman Catholics of Irish descent in Liverpool and the resemblance of the cathedral to a tepee

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meaning and origin of the British phrase ‘the acceptable face of ——’

19th May 2019.Reading time 9 minutes.

1973—from ‘the unacceptable face of capitalism’, used by Prime Minister Edward Heath during a debate at the House of Commons on 15 May 1973

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the sexual meanings of ‘crumpet’ in British English

17th May 2019.Reading time 15 minutes.

women regarded collectively as objects of sexual desire; sexual intercourse—first recorded in ‘The Gilt Kid’ (1936), by James Curtis (Geoffrey Basil Maiden)

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origin of ‘sad sack’ (an inept blundering person)

15th May 2019.Reading time 12 minutes.

USA, 1942, Army slang—popularised in the Army weekly ‘Yank’ by ‘The Sad Sack’, a cartoon strip by George Baker, depicting the misfortunes of an inept private

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the cultural background to the phrase ‘to shop till one drops’

13th May 2019.Reading time 9 minutes.

USA, 1904—from the image of shopping until one is physically exhausted and unable to continue—alludes to the consumerist avidity prompted by department stores

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origin of ‘first past the post’ (as applied to a voting system)

11th May 2019.Reading time 18 minutes.

Australia and New Zealand 1913—alludes to horse racing, in which a horse wins a race by being the first to pass the finishing post

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How the British phrase ‘one’s finest hour’ arose in 1940.

10th May 2019.Reading time 13 minutes.

the time of one’s greatest success—from the speech made on 18 June 1940 by P.M. Winston Churchill after the fall of France and before the Battle of Britain

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