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word histories

“ad fontes!”

Category: public affairs

origin of ‘bee’ (social gathering for a specific purpose)

10th Aug 2018.Reading time 15 minutes.

USA, late 18th century—perhaps a folk-etymological alteration of British dialectal variants of ‘boon’, meaning ‘help given by neighbours’

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to dodge the column’

9th Aug 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

to avoid work, to shirk one’s duty—originated in military slang during the First World War, the word ‘column’ denoting a formation of marching soldiers

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origin of ‘to bell the cat’ (to undertake a very dangerous mission)

4th Aug 2018.Reading time 19 minutes.

ultimately based on the fable of the mice, or rats, who proposed to hang a bell round the cat’s neck, so as to be warned of its approach

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pejorative origin of ‘Nimby’ (opposition to a project in one’s vicinity)

2nd Aug 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

USA, 1979—acronym from ‘not in my back yard’—first used in ‘the Nimby syndrome’ with reference to the disposal of nuclear waste

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‘beer and skittles’: meaning and origin

31st Jul 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

UK, 1831—In ‘beer and skittles’, denoting unmixed enjoyment, the image is of a person drinking beer while playing skittles.

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meaning and origin of ‘to bow (down) in the house of Rimmon’

28th Jul 2018.Reading time 6 minutes.

1718—to sacrifice one’s principles for the sake of conformity—from 2 Kings, where Naaman seeks permission from Elisha to worship the Aramaean god Rimmon

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meaning and origin of ‘not to know (something) from Shinola’

27th Jul 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

USA, 1946—to be completely unaware or innocent—from ‘Shinola’, the trade name of an American brand of shoe polish

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‘to count sheep’ – French ‘compter les moutons’

26th Jul 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

‘to count sheep’ (French ‘compter les moutons’): to count imaginary sheep jumping over an obstacle one by one, as a way of sending oneself to sleep

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meaning and origin of ‘things that go bump in the night’

24th Jul 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

UK, 1912—from the prayer “From Ghoulies and Ghoosties, long-leggety Beasties, and Things that go Bump in the Night, Good Lord, deliver us!”

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‘bull in a china shop’ – ‘éléphant dans un magasin de porcelaine’

23rd Jul 2018.Reading time 10 minutes.

‘like a bull in a china shop’ (UK, 1802)—French equivalent with ‘elephant’ instead of ‘bull’ (1849)

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