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word histories

“ad fontes!”

Category: public affairs

meaning and origin of the term ‘(Dr.) Kevorkian’

13th Sep 2019.Reading time 9 minutes.

USA, 1990s—purveyor of doom, especially agent of death, force of suicide—refers to Jack Kevorkian (1928-2011), U.S. physician and advocate of assisted suicide

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meanings and history of ‘the usual suspects’

10th Sep 2019.Reading time 10 minutes.

USA, 1932—originally used of the impunity enjoyed by gangsters when one of them was murdered—therefore, did not originate in the 1942 film Casablanca

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘ugly American’

9th Sep 2019.Reading time 7 minutes.

USA, 1958—an American who behaves offensively abroad—refers to The Ugly American, a 1958 novel denouncing the U.S. Foreign Service in Southeast Asia

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meanings and origin of ‘bell, book, and candle’

6th Sep 2019.Reading time 18 minutes.

14th century—a form of excommunication from the Catholic Church—by extension any process of condemnation carried out thoroughly

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‘high five’: origin and cultural background

1st Sep 2019.Reading time 22 minutes.

USA, 1980—gesture of celebration or greeting in which two people slap each other’s palms with their arms raised—originated in basketball

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notes on ‘Chernobyl’: biblical prophecy | cultural disaster

31st Aug 2019.Reading time 15 minutes.

site of a nuclear power station accident (1986)—name associated with the end of the world in the Bible—epithet for Disneyland Paris, seen as a cultural disaster

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meanings and origin of ‘Judas sheep’ and ‘Judas goat’

30th Aug 2019.Reading time 18 minutes.

USA, early 20th century—a sheep or a goat used to lead sheep to slaughter—hence any person or thing used as a decoy to lure people into being caught, arrested, etc.

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the phrase ‘the face that launched a thousand ships’

28th Aug 2019.Reading time 14 minutes.

an extremely beautiful woman—alludes to the description of Helen of Troy in Christopher Marlowe’s ‘Doctor Faustus’—has given rise to countless adaptations

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‘the beast with two backs’ | ‘la bête à deux dos’

27th Aug 2019.Reading time 10 minutes.

a man and woman in the act of copulation—English: earliest in Shakespeare’s Othello—perhaps a calque of French: earliest in Rabelais’s Gargantua (1542)

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meaning and origin of ‘Fibber McGee’s (hall) closet’

25th Aug 2019.Reading time 14 minutes.

USA, 1942—used with reference to clutter, jumble, mess—alludes to the overstuffed closet in U.S. radio comedy series ‘Fibber McGee and Molly’ (1935 to 1956)

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