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“ad fontes!”

Category: literature

origin of ‘to bell the cat’ (to undertake a very dangerous mission)

4th Aug 2018.Reading time 19 minutes.

ultimately based on the fable of the mice, or rats, who proposed to hang a bell round the cat’s neck, so as to be warned of its approach

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‘bedside manner’: originally applied to fashionable ladies’ doctors

1st Aug 2018.Reading time 5 minutes.

UK, 1849—in the medical profession, appearances, among which a good bedside manner, prevailed over qualifications

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‘beer and skittles’: meaning and origin

31st Jul 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

UK, 1831—In ‘beer and skittles’, denoting unmixed enjoyment, the image is of a person drinking beer while playing skittles.

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meaning and origin of ‘not to know (something) from Shinola’

27th Jul 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

USA, 1946—to be completely unaware or innocent—from ‘Shinola’, the trade name of an American brand of shoe polish

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‘to count sheep’ – French ‘compter les moutons’

26th Jul 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

‘to count sheep’ (French ‘compter les moutons’): to count imaginary sheep jumping over an obstacle one by one, as a way of sending oneself to sleep

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meaning and origin of ‘things that go bump in the night’

24th Jul 2018.Reading time 9 minutes.

UK, 1912—from the prayer “From Ghoulies and Ghoosties, long-leggety Beasties, and Things that go Bump in the Night, Good Lord, deliver us!”

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How ‘to call a spade a spade’ originated in a mistranslation.

21st Jul 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

originated in the mistranslation by Erasmus of Greek ‘skáphē’ (meaning anything hollowed out) as a word denoting a digging tool

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origin of ‘sop’ (a concession given to placate)

19th Jul 2018.Reading time 5 minutes.

17th century—allusion to the Aeneid, by Virgil, in which the Sybil throws a drugged cake to Cerberus, the monstrous dog guarding the entrance to Hades

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origin of the Irish-English phrase ‘up the pole’ (‘pregnant’)

16th Jul 2018.Reading time 13 minutes.

probably refers to pregnancy as an awkward condition, the image being apparently of an uncomfortable position at the top of a pole

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the American-English origin of the phrase ‘like greased lightning’

13th Jul 2018.Reading time 7 minutes.

denotes extreme quickness of movement—the use of ‘greased’ likens lightning to a machine that a mechanic has lubricated in order to minimise the friction and make it run easily

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