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word histories

“ad fontes!”

Category: literature

the British phrase ‘bless my—or another’s—cotton socks’

22nd Nov 2019.Reading time 7 minutes.

1930 ‘bless my cotton socks’: exclamation of surprise, consternation, etc.—1935 ‘bless another’s cotton socks’: expresses affection, benevolence or gratitude

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to come to Hecuba’

20th Nov 2019.Reading time 9 minutes.

to come to the point—in Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’, the title role urges an actor to go straight to Hecuba’s reaction to her husband’s killing

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‘Charlie’s dead’ (your petticoat is showing)

18th Nov 2019.Reading time 12 minutes.

UK, 1950s—used among schoolgirls when one’s petticoat was showing (origin unknown)—synonyms: ‘it’s snowing again’, ‘you’re showing next week’s washing’

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the cultural background to the plebeian ‘trunkmaker’

16th Nov 2019.Reading time 12 minutes.

UK, 18th and 19th centuries—‘trunkmaker’ was often employed with allusion to the use of the sheets of unsaleable books for trunk-linings

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘jam and Jerusalem’

15th Nov 2019.Reading time 5 minutes.

UK, 20th century—the Women’s Institutes—‘jam’, from jam-making as a typical activity practised by members—‘Jerusalem’, the hymn that members sing at meetings

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the Australian phrase ‘to kill a brown dog’: meanings, origin

10th Nov 2019.Reading time 13 minutes.

1950—used of a substance causing death or illness, and by extension of something powerful or disastrous—refers to red kelpie sheep dogs, who can ingest anything

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meanings of the British phrase ‘vicarage tea-party’

9th Nov 2019.Reading time 10 minutes.

20th century—denotes something mild, innocuous or uneventful—but those notions have been associated with vicarage tea-parties since the 19th century

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‘wallflower’ | ‘faire tapisserie’: on the fringes of a dance

3rd Nov 2019.Reading time 5 minutes.

UK 1801 ‘wallflower’—France 1806 ‘faire tapisserie’ (= ‘to do tapestry’)—in both cases because the person keeps their seat at the side of a room during dancing

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘like a bride’s nightie’

2nd Nov 2019.Reading time 6 minutes.

Australia, 1969—used to denote a fast-moving person or situation—alludes to the quickness with which a bride’s nightdress comes off on the wedding night

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘not Pygmalion likely’

31st Oct 2019.Reading time 11 minutes.

euphemistic jocular variant of ‘not bloody likely’—UK, 1914—from the sensation caused by the use of the expletive ‘bloody’ in George Bernard Shaw’s ‘Pygmalion’

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