origin and history of the word ‘shoplifting’

MEANING   the action of stealing goods from a shop while pretending to be a customer   ORIGIN   The slang use of the verb lift to mean to steal something from (a shop, etc.) seems to date back to the 16th century. One of the earliest attestations of this usage refers to the London […]

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origin of ‘pregnant’ and of its French equivalent ‘enceinte’

The English adjective pregnant has several meanings: carrying a fetus or fetuses within the womb, full of meaning or significance, inventive or imaginative, prolific or fruitful. It is from the Latin adjective praegnans/praegnant-, with child, pregnant, variant of praegnas/praegnat-, probably from the prefix prae-, before, and the stem of the verb gnasci (past participle gnatus), […]

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etymological twins: ‘clock’ – ‘cloak’

cloak: twin roses designs     The nouns clock and cloak are doublets, or etymological twins: they are of the same derivation but have different forms and meanings. Despite the notion of ‘two’ implied by doublet, the term is also applied to sets of more than two words. In this case, cloche, a borrowing from French, […]

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origin of ‘tart’ (promiscuous woman)

MEANING   a woman who dresses or behaves in a way that is considered tasteless and sexually provocative   ORIGIN   John Camden Hotten defined this word in Dictionary of modern slang, cant, and vulgar words (1864 edition): a term of approval applied by the London lower orders to a young woman for whom some […]

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origin of ‘from pillar to post’

The phrase from pillar to post means from one place to another in an unceremonious or fruitless manner. Its earliest recorded form is from post to pillar in The Assembly of Gods, an anonymous dream-vision allegory most likely written in the early fourth quarter of the 15th century (it was initially attributed to John Lydgate (1370-1449) […]

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meaning and origin of ‘gongoozler’

The noun ‘gongoozler’, denoting a person who stares protractedly at anything, originally designated an idler who stares at length at activity on a canal.

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meaning and origin of ‘Shanks’s pony’

  “Go by Shanks’ pony – Walk short distances and leave room for those who have longer journeys” – a Second World War poster by Lewitt-Him for the Ministry of War Transport – image: Imperial War Museums     The phrase Shanks’(s) pony, or mare, etc, means one’s own legs as a means of conveyance. It is […]

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origin of ‘gigolo’

MEANING   a young man paid or financially supported by a woman, typically an older woman, to be her escort or lover   ORIGIN   In English, gigolo originally denoted a professional male dancing-partner. One of its first users was the American novelist, short story writer and playwright Edna Ferber (1885-1968) in Gigolo, which was published in […]

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the gruesome origin of ‘Harriet Lane’ and ‘Fanny Adams’

  MEANING   The Northern Daily Mail and South Durham Herald (Hartlepool, County Durham, England) of 14th July 1894 published an article titled Naval Slang. How Jack Re-christens Things, which contains the following: The preserved meat served out to him is known as “Fanny Adams” or “Harriet Lane.” But the term Harriet Lane was also […]

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