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word histories

“ad fontes!”

origin of ‘pipe dream’ (unattainable or fanciful hope or scheme)

17th Jun 2017.Reading time 3 minutes.

pipe dream: American English, late 19th century—originally with reference to the kind of visions experienced when smoking an opium pipe

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to have a bee in one’s bonnet’

17th Jun 2017.Reading time 12 minutes.

This phrase is a transformation of ‘one’s head full of bees’, meaning scatter-brained, unable to think straight, as if bees are buzzing around in one’s head.

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the various meanings of the noun ‘owlhoot’

16th Jun 2017.Reading time 4 minutes.

Coined after ‘cock-crow’, ‘owl-hoot’ means ‘dusk’. It denotes ‘an outlaw’ in Wild West fiction, hence, generally, ‘a worthless or contemptible person’.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to have bats in one’s belfry’

14th Jun 2017.Reading time 6 minutes.

Of American-English origin, ‘to have bats in one’s belfry’ is from the image of bats flying around when disturbed, like confused thoughts in a disordered mind.

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origin of ‘slave’ and ‘Slav’, of ‘robot’ and of ‘ciao’

14th Jun 2017.Reading time 5 minutes.

The word ‘slave’ is from Medieval Latin ‘Sclavus’, ‘Slav’, because the Slavic peoples were frequently reduced to a servile condition by the Germanic conquest.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘like one o’clock’

13th Jun 2017.Reading time 8 minutes.

‘like one o’clock’—mid 19th century, British: with speed, eagerness, energy; perhaps with reference to the lunchtime bustle in the northern manufacturing towns

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a linguistic investigation into ‘paparazzi’

12th Jun 2017.Reading time 10 minutes.

The noun ‘paparazzo’ is from the name of a photographer in La Dolce Vita (1960) by Federico Fellini. The choice of this name has been variously explained.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘by hook or by crook’

11th Jun 2017.Reading time 11 minutes.

The phrase perhaps originated in laws or customs regulating the gathering of firewood by tenants; it was perhaps a legal formula in which ‘crook’ merely reinforced ‘hook’.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to send to Coventry’

11th Jun 2017.Reading time 9 minutes.

probable origin: in 1642, during the English Civil War, Royalists had been captured at Birmingham and sent to Coventry, which was a Parliamentarian stronghold.

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‘Kindertransport’ (evacuation of children from Nazi-controlled Europe)

9th Jun 2017.Reading time 9 minutes.

Kindertransport (from German ‘Kinder’, children): operation from 1938 to 1940 to evacuate (mostly Jewish) children from Nazi-controlled areas of Europe to the UK

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