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“ad fontes!”

On biblical translations: “what is lacking” vs. “the number of fools”

19th Jun 2017.Reading time 7 minutes.

There can be some astonishing differences between the biblical texts belonging to the scholastic tradition and those belonging to the humanist movement.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to play possum’

18th Jun 2017.Reading time 4 minutes.

‘to play possum’: American English, early 19th century—pretend to be dead, asleep, etc.—allusion to the opossum’s habit of feigning death when threatened

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origin of ‘pipe dream’ (unattainable or fanciful hope or scheme)

17th Jun 2017.Reading time 3 minutes.

pipe dream: American English, late 19th century—originally with reference to the kind of visions experienced when smoking an opium pipe

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to have a bee in one’s bonnet’

17th Jun 2017.Reading time 12 minutes.

This phrase is a transformation of ‘one’s head full of bees’, meaning scatter-brained, unable to think straight, as if bees are buzzing around in one’s head.

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the various meanings of the noun ‘owlhoot’

16th Jun 2017.Reading time 4 minutes.

Coined after ‘cock-crow’, ‘owl-hoot’ means ‘dusk’. It denotes ‘an outlaw’ in Wild West fiction, hence, generally, ‘a worthless or contemptible person’.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘to have bats in one’s belfry’

14th Jun 2017.Reading time 6 minutes.

Of American-English origin, ‘to have bats in one’s belfry’ is from the image of bats flying around when disturbed, like confused thoughts in a disordered mind.

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origin of ‘slave’ and ‘Slav’, of ‘robot’ and of ‘ciao’

14th Jun 2017.Reading time 5 minutes.

The word ‘slave’ is from Medieval Latin ‘Sclavus’, ‘Slav’, because the Slavic peoples were frequently reduced to a servile condition by the Germanic conquest.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘like one o’clock’

13th Jun 2017.Reading time 8 minutes.

‘like one o’clock’—mid 19th century, British: with speed, eagerness, energy; perhaps with reference to the lunchtime bustle in the northern manufacturing towns

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a linguistic investigation into ‘paparazzi’

12th Jun 2017.Reading time 10 minutes.

The noun ‘paparazzo’ is from the name of a photographer in La Dolce Vita (1960) by Federico Fellini. The choice of this name has been variously explained.

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘by hook or by crook’

11th Jun 2017.Reading time 11 minutes.

The phrase perhaps originated in laws or customs regulating the gathering of firewood by tenants; it was perhaps a legal formula in which ‘crook’ merely reinforced ‘hook’.

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