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“ad fontes!”

the meaning of ‘wuthering’ in ‘Wuthering Heights’

26th Aug 2017.Reading time 7 minutes.

In the name of the farmhouse, ‘wuthering’ is a “provincial adjective, descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather.”

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‘To sell down the river’ originated in the history of American slavery.

26th Aug 2017.Reading time 8 minutes.

This phrase originated in the history of American slavery: the river was the Mississippi and down implied the transfer of slaves from north to south.

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meaning and origin of ‘shiver my timbers’

25th Aug 2017.Reading time 5 minutes.

British, 18th century—a mock oath attributed to sailors, meaning ‘may my ship’s beams be broken into pieces’—early variants used by Tobias Smollett

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origin of ‘a baker’s dozen’ and ‘thirteen to the dozen’

23rd Aug 2017.Reading time 18 minutes.

from the bakers’ former practice of adding a loaf to a dozen, either as a safeguard against accusations of giving light weight or as the retailer’s profit

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origin of ‘to cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face’

23rd Aug 2017.Reading time 3 minutes.

history (and Latin and French equivalents) of ‘to cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face’ (to carry out a vengeful action that hurts oneself more than another)

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origin of ‘the world is my oyster’

22nd Aug 2017.Reading time 5 minutes.

refers to the possibility of finding a pearl in an oyster—coined by Shakespeare in The Merry Wives of Windsor, perhaps in allusion to a proverb

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sexual origin of ‘merrythought’ (‘wishbone’)

22nd Aug 2017.Reading time 6 minutes.

‘merrythought’, late 16th century— the forked bone between the neck and breast of a bird—so called from its resemblance to a woman’s external genitals

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‘no man’s land’ and three different types of death

21st Aug 2017.Reading time 7 minutes.

‘no man’s land’—first a place of execution outside London; then a mass burial ground during the Black Death; later an unoccupied zone between opposing forces

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the origin of ‘to pull the wool over someone’s eyes’?

20th Aug 2017.Reading time 7 minutes.

‘to pull the wool over someone’s eyes’, US, 1830s—perhaps from sheep farming: the hair that grows around a sheep’s eyes can get into them and blind the animal.

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meanings and origin of the phrase ‘kingdom come’

20th Aug 2017.Reading time 7 minutes.

‘the next world’, hence also ‘death’, ‘utter destruction’—1752—a loose, originally slangy, use of the petition ‘Thy kingdom come’ in the ‘Lord’s Prayer’

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