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word histories

“ad fontes!”

the Bloody Mary before the name existed

22nd Jun 2018.Reading time 6 minutes.

Unnamed cocktails consisting of vodka and tomato juice became fashionable in the 1930s before the name ‘Bloody Mary’ was coined in November 1939.

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origin of ‘hatchet man’: a hired Chinese assassin

21st Jun 2018.Reading time 16 minutes.

USA—‘hatchet man’ (1874): a hired Chinese assassin using a hatchet or cleaver—‘hatchet work’ (1895): a murder carried out by a hatchet man

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‘to give up the ghost’ (to breathe one’s last)

18th Jun 2018.Reading time 2 minutes.

attested in the Later Version (1395) of the Wycliffe Bible—‘ghost’ means ‘the soul or spirit, as the principle of life’

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origin of ‘avoirdupois’: goods sold by weight

17th Jun 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

from Old French and Anglo-Norman ‘aveir de peis’, ‘goods of weight’, as distinguished from the goods sold by measure or number

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the authentic origin of ‘the ghost walks’

15th Jun 2018.Reading time 6 minutes.

payday—UK, 1831, theatrical slang—from ‘Hamlet’, where Horatio asks the Ghost if he walks because he has “hoorded treasure in the wombe of earth”

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18th-century instances of ‘Indian summer’

14th Jun 2018.Reading time 10 minutes.

18th-century instances of ‘Indian summer’ in addition to the earliest one—including a 1791 figurative use of the term

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‘everything in the garden is lovely’ (all is well)

13th Jun 2018.Reading time 4 minutes.

appeared as a London catchphrase in 1897—not from the title and refrain of an 1898 song

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‘to go bald-headed’ (to rush without care or caution)

12th Jun 2018.Reading time 5 minutes.

first recorded in The Biglow Papers (1848), by American author James Russell Lowell—based on the notion of leaving one’s hat behind in a rush of impetuosity

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How a telegram popularised ‘to bring home the bacon’.

11th Jun 2018.Reading time 7 minutes.

USA, 1906—popularised by a telegram sent to boxer Joe Gans by his mother, requesting him before a fight to win and ‘bring home the bacon’

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meaning and origin of ‘backseat driver’

10th Jun 2018.Reading time 8 minutes.

USA, 1891—a passenger in the rear seat of a car who gives the driver unwanted advice; hence, figuratively, a person who is eager to advise without responsibility

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