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word histories

“ad fontes!”

Category: literature

colourful English and French phrases denoting a squint

11th Aug 2019.Reading time 10 minutes.

e.g. ‘one eye at St. Paul’s and the other at Charing-cross’, ‘un œil aux champs et l’autre à la ville’ (one eye at the fields and the other at the town)

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘no joy in Mudville’

6th Aug 2019.Reading time 14 minutes.

USA, 1895—a sense of pervasive and shared disappointment—alludes to the defeat of the baseball team of Mudville, a fictional town in E. L. Thayer’s 1888 poem ‘Casey at the Bat’

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘yellow brick road’

3rd Aug 2019.Reading time 8 minutes.

USA, 1939—road to success or happiness—from the road paved with yellow brick in Baum’s 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz

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meaning and origin of the term ‘éminence grise’

24th Jul 2019.Reading time 11 minutes.

UK, 1877—a person who wields unofficial power and influence—originally applied to Père Joseph (François Leclerc du Tremblay), French friar, confidential agent of Cardinal Richelieu

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meaning and origin of ‘Comstockism’ and ‘Comstockery’

22nd Jul 2019.Reading time 16 minutes.

USA—‘Comstockism’ 1878, ‘Comstockery’ 1889—strict censorship of materials considered obscene—after anti-vice activist Anthony Comstock (1844-1915)

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘come up and see me sometime’

20th Jul 2019.Reading time 13 minutes.

USA, 1933—a famous invitation to sexual dalliance—alteration of ‘come up sometime and see me’, uttered by Mae West in the 1933 film ‘She Done Him Wrong’

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meaning and origin of ‘sentence first (and) verdict afterwards’

14th Jul 2019.Reading time 11 minutes.

UK, 1869—used to denounce arbitrariness—alludes to a demand by the Queen of Hearts during the trial of the Knave of Hearts in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865)

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meaning and origin of the phrase ‘Barmecide feast’

28th Jun 2019.Reading time 13 minutes.

UK, 1823—pretended or illusory generosity or hospitality—from the name of a prince in The Arabian Nights, who gave a beggar a feast consisting of empty dishes

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meaning and origin of ‘the icing’, or ‘the frosting’, ‘on the cake’

24th Jun 2019.Reading time 7 minutes.

something extra that makes a good thing even better—USA 1889 with ‘frosting’, 1896 with ‘icing’—refers to a sugar preparation for coating and decorating cakes

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the various figurative meanings of ‘dirty spoon’

13th Jun 2019.Reading time 19 minutes.

UK, 1849: cheap dingy eatery, as a translation from German—USA, from 1862 onwards: brothel, squalid lodging-house, bar; 1897: cheap dingy eatery

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